Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Plumbing shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Plumbing offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Plumbing at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Plumbing? Wrong! If the Plumbing is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Plumbing then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Plumbing? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Plumbing and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Plumbing wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Plumbing then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Plumbing site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Plumbing, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Plumbing, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
for working on pipes and fittings
piping, stop valves regulate flow to various parts of the building.
piping system in a building with intumescent firestop being installed by an insulator, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada.
Plumbing, from the
Latin for lead, is the skilled trade of working with pipe (material), Tubing (material) and
plumbing fixtures for potable water systems and the drainage of waste. Plumbing originated during the ancient civilizations such as the Roman, Persian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations as they developed public baths and needed to provide drinking water, and drainage of wastes. A
plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters. The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water, and proper collection and transport of wastes.
Plumbing: the Arteries of Civilization, Modern Marvels video series, The History Channel, AAE-42223, A&E Television, 1996
Plumbing also refers to a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution of potable water and the removal of waterborne wastes. Plumbing is usually distinguished from water and
sewage, in that a plumbing system serves one building, while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city.
Much of the plumbing work in populated areas (cities, towns, etc...) is regulated by government or quasi-government agencies due to the direct impact on the public's health, safety, and welfare. Plumbing installation and repair work on residences and other buildings generally must be done according to plumbing and building codes to protect the inhabitants of the buildings and to ensure safe, quality construction to future buyers. If permits are required for work, plumbing contractors typically secure them from the authorities on behalf of home or building owners. Unusually, in the United Kingdom the plumbing trade still remains virtually ungoverned; there are no systems in place to monitor or control the activities of unqualified plumbers or those home owners who choose to undertake installation and maintenance works themselves, despite the health and safety issues which arise from such works when they are undertaken incorrectly. Furthermore, despite having in place an infrastructure dedicated to formally training plumbers and various Statutes, Regulations and Bye-laws designed to dictate and control how and in what manner plumbing works are undertaken, there is nothing to stop anyone without any training whatsoever working as a plumber, safe in the knowledge that it is unlikely that their lack of technical know-how will ever be found-out. Such people are referred to as Cowboys.
MaterialsWater systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of clay, lead or stone. Present-day water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps, and pipes are now made of copper
Copper Tube Handbook, the Copper Development Association, New York, USA, 2006, brass, plastic, steel, or other nontoxic material. Present-day drain and vent lines are made of plastic, steel, cast-iron, and lead. Lead is not used in modern water-supply piping due to its toxicity.
Uniform Plumbing Code, IAPMO
International Plumbing Code, ICC
The 'straight' sections of plumbing systems are of
pipe or
tube. A pipe is typically formed via casting or welding, where a tube is made through extrusion. Pipe normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded, where tubing is thinner-walled and requires special joining techniques such as 'soldering', 'compression fitting', 'crimping', or for plastics, 'solvent welding'.
Fittings and valves
In addition to the straight pipe or tubing, many fittings are required in plumbing systems, such as valves, elbows, tees, and unions. The
piping and plumbing fittings and
valves articles discuss them further.
Fixtures
Plumbing fixtures are the devices installed for the end-users. Some examples of fixtures include water closets (toilets), urinals, bidets, showers, bathtubs, lavatories, utility and kitchen sinks, drinking fountains, ice makers, humidifiers, air washers, fountains, eyewashes, floor drains, garbage disposers, and hosebibbs.
Equipment
Plumbing equipment, not present in all systems, include, for example, water meters,
pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, water softeners,
water heaters, heat exchangers, gauges, and control systems.
Systems
The major categories of plumbing systems or subsystems are:
For their environmental benefit and sizable energy savings hot water heat recycling units are growing in use throughout the residential building sectors. Further ecological concern has seen increasing interest in Greywater recovery and treatment systems.
Firestopping
installation in mechanical service penetration in Fire-resistance rating concrete floor.Firestopping is required where mechanical penetrants traverse Fire-resistance rating wall and floor assemblies, or membranes thereof. This work is usually done worldwide by the insulation trade and/or specialty firestop sub-contractors.
History
Improvement in plumbing systems was very slow, with virtually no progress made from the time of the Roman system of aqueducts and
lead pipes until the 19th century. Eventually the development of separate, underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspit.
See also
References
External Resources
Plumbing Training in Canada
Plumbing Forum - Pure Trade Talk
for working on pipes and fittings
piping, stop
valves regulate flow to various parts of the building.
piping system in a building with
intumescent firestop being installed by an insulator,
Vancouver,
British Columbia,
Canada.
Plumbing, from the
Latin for
lead, is the skilled trade of working with
pipe (material),
Tubing (material) and
plumbing fixtures for
potable water systems and the drainage of waste. Plumbing originated during the ancient civilizations such as the Roman, Persian, Indian, and Chinese civilizations as they developed public baths and needed to provide drinking water, and drainage of wastes. A
plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as
water heaters. The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water, and proper collection and transport of wastes.
Plumbing: the Arteries of Civilization, Modern Marvels video series, The History Channel, AAE-42223, A&E Television, 1996
Plumbing also refers to a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution of potable water and the removal of waterborne wastes. Plumbing is usually distinguished from water and
sewage, in that a plumbing system serves one building, while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city.
Much of the plumbing work in populated areas (cities, towns, etc...) is regulated by government or quasi-government agencies due to the direct impact on the public's health, safety, and welfare. Plumbing installation and repair work on residences and other buildings generally must be done according to plumbing and building codes to protect the inhabitants of the buildings and to ensure safe, quality construction to future buyers. If permits are required for work, plumbing contractors typically secure them from the authorities on behalf of home or building owners. Unusually, in the United Kingdom the plumbing trade still remains virtually ungoverned; there are no systems in place to monitor or control the activities of unqualified plumbers or those home owners who choose to undertake installation and maintenance works themselves, despite the health and safety issues which arise from such works when they are undertaken incorrectly. Furthermore, despite having in place an infrastructure dedicated to formally training plumbers and various Statutes, Regulations and Bye-laws designed to dictate and control how and in what manner plumbing works are undertaken, there is nothing to stop anyone without any training whatsoever working as a plumber, safe in the knowledge that it is unlikely that their lack of technical know-how will ever be found-out. Such people are referred to as Cowboys.
MaterialsWater systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of clay,
lead or stone. Present-day water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps, and pipes are now made of copper
Copper Tube Handbook, the Copper Development Association, New York, USA, 2006, brass, plastic, steel, or other nontoxic material. Present-day drain and vent lines are made of plastic, steel, cast-iron, and lead. Lead is not used in modern water-supply piping due to its toxicity.
Uniform Plumbing Code, IAPMO
International Plumbing Code, ICC
The 'straight' sections of plumbing systems are of
pipe or
tube. A pipe is typically formed via casting or welding, where a tube is made through extrusion. Pipe normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded, where tubing is thinner-walled and requires special joining techniques such as 'soldering', 'compression fitting', 'crimping', or for plastics, 'solvent welding'.
Fittings and valves
In addition to the straight pipe or tubing, many fittings are required in plumbing systems, such as valves, elbows, tees, and unions. The piping and plumbing fittings and
valves articles discuss them further.
Fixtures
Plumbing fixtures are the devices installed for the end-users. Some examples of fixtures include water closets (toilets), urinals, bidets, showers,
bathtubs, lavatories, utility and kitchen sinks, drinking fountains, ice makers, humidifiers, air washers, fountains, eyewashes, floor drains, garbage disposers, and hosebibbs.
Equipment
Plumbing equipment, not present in all systems, include, for example, water meters, pumps, expansion tanks, backflow preventers, filters, water softeners,
water heaters,
heat exchangers, gauges, and control systems.
Systems
The major categories of plumbing systems or subsystems are:
For their environmental benefit and sizable energy savings
hot water heat recycling units are growing in use throughout the residential building sectors. Further ecological concern has seen increasing interest in
Greywater recovery and treatment systems.
Firestopping
installation in mechanical service penetration in Fire-resistance rating
concrete floor.
Firestopping is required where mechanical penetrants traverse
Fire-resistance rating wall and floor assemblies, or membranes thereof. This work is usually done worldwide by the insulation trade and/or specialty firestop sub-contractors.
History
Improvement in plumbing systems was very slow, with virtually no progress made from the time of the Roman system of aqueducts and
lead pipes until the 19th century. Eventually the development of separate, underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspit.
See also
References
External Resources
Plumbing Training in Canada
Plumbing Forum - Pure Trade Talk
Plumbing Supplies available at Plumbworld
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PTS - Plumbing Trade Supplies
PTS is part of the BSS Group plc and the second largest plumbing and heating merchants in the UK with its branches nationwide.
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plumbing from FOLDOC
plumbing (Unix) Term used for shell code, so called because of the prevalence of "pipelines" that feed the output of one program to the input of another.
H2 Plumbing Ltd
Domestic plumbing, heating and electrical engineers. Includes services and testimonials.
Home - Marley Plumbing & Drainage
manufacturers and suppliers of above and below ground drainage, hot and cold water supply and ventilation product ranges. ... Welcome to Marley Plumbing & Drainage. The Marley ...
